It is a group of oral conditions all involving the inflammation of the gums and tooth-supporting structures. Periodontitis is caused by bacteria that stick to both the teeth and gum line, causing an infection. As a result, the body produces substances to fight off the infection.
However, these substances along with the toxins produced by the bacteria, can cause damage to the jawbone and ligament surrounding the teeth. The gums begin to pull away from the teeth, allowing for pockets to form between your gums and teeth, which provide a breeding ground for even more bacteria. If not treated timeously, the teeth may become loose and eventually fall out. Those most at risk are older people, diabetics, and smokers.